Colitis in St. Louis, MO
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Find a ProviderWhat is colitis?
Colitis refers to the overall swelling of the tissue lining of the large intestine. Although ulcerative colitis is sometimes referred to as colitis, they are in fact two different conditions. There are multiple types of colitis that can lead to swelling in the large bowel, as well as other related issues. Some of the common forms of colitis include:
- IBD colitis (ulcerative colitis): Causes discomfort and swelling of the large bowel
- Microscopic colitis: Results in persistent loose bowel movements
- Ischemic (ischaemic) colitis: An outcome of insufficient blood circulation
- Infectious colitis (food poisoning): Due to ingestion of contaminated drinks or food
The talented specialists at a Specialists in Gastroenterology location near you can treat all types of colitis, as well as additional gastrointestinal problems. If you need help with colitis in St. Louis, MO or to explore your care options, we invite you to request a consultation at one of our locations today.
What causes of colitis?
There are many different explanations for why the inner lining of the large intestine could be swollen. The most common reasons are:
- Allergies
- Infection (related to parasites in the digestive system)
- Diminished blood circulation to the large bowel (ischemia)
- Specific OTC and prescription medicines (typical medications contributing to colitis are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and mycophenolate)
- Crohn’s disease
- Invasion of the intestinal lining with protein or white blood cells
- IBD (inflammatory bowel disease)
No matter the reason for your colitis, you will be able to connect with a gastroenterologist at your nearest Specialists in Gastroenterology location who will be able to treat your illness.
What are the symptoms of colitis?
Symptoms of colitis will vary from case to case. The symptoms of colitis can include:
- Blood in the feces
- Cramps
- Unusual bowel habits (such as the persistent urge to eliminate waste)
- Discomfort in/of the joints or abdomen (colon) that might happen periodically or be persistent
- Sores in the lining of the mouth
- Fever and/or chilling (symptoms of infection)
- Rapid weight loss
- Swelling or redness of the eyes
- Loose, watery stool (with or without blood in bowel movement)
- Depression
- Abdominal tenderness
- Fatigue
- Ulcers on the large intestine
What are the treatments for colitis?
Our St. Louis, MO providers will work to recommend the best treatment options for you based on your condition. Common treatments across all forms of colitis could include:
- Hydrating the body (orally or using an IV)
- Altering your diet
- Pain-relieving medications
- Common inflammatory bowel disease drugs
- Normalizing essential body functions
Depending on the reason for the colitis, treatment options could fluctuate.
- IBD: When the reason for the inflammation comes as a result of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease, then NSAID drugs can be recommended at first and immunosuppressants can be added if necessary. Surgery could be required depending to the stage of the colitis.
- Microscopic colitis: In specific instances, an individual's body is capable of healing on its own. It can also be treated using anti-diarrheal drugs and some steroids, alterations to dietary intake, and in rare cases, surgery.
- Infections: When the infection is caused by bacteria, then antibiotics may be the best course of treatment. When the infection is caused by a virus, then keeping the body hydrated and waiting a few days are normally the best ways to alleviate the colitis.
- Ischemic colitis: The normal intervention for ischemic colitis is to hydrate the body using intravenous solutions and let the intestines heal. If blood circulation is not restored to the colon, then a surgical procedure could be used to remove those portions of the large bowel that lost blood supply.
When should I find a specialist for colitis?
You should visit a GI specialist whenever you suffer from loose, watery stool that persists for more than 14 days, stools with blood, dehydration or fever, or irregular stomach discomfort that worsens over time. When you are seeking a specialist to work with you to improve or address colitis, then you should connect with a qualified GI provider at a Specialists in Gastroenterology location near you.
Personalized care for colitis
Staying at the cutting edge of the latest and emerging treatments for colitis and other GI disorders, the Specialists in Gastroenterology physicians provide patient-focused treatment that allows individuals to obtain an improved well-being. To receive specialized colitis treatment in St. Louis, MO, we encourage you to request a consultation with our gastroenterology team.
Colitis FAQs
What is the difference between colitis and ulcerative colitis?
Colitis and ulcerative colitis are related but distinct conditions affecting the colon. Colitis refers to general inflammation of the colon, which can arise from various causes such as infections, decreased blood flow, certain medications, or allergic reactions, resulting in symptoms like abdominal pain and diarrhea. Ulcerative colitis, however, is a specific type of colitis classified under inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It involves chronic inflammation and the development of ulcers along the inner lining of the colon and rectum, often leading to more severe symptoms.
What diet should I maintain when having colitis?
Managing colitis effectively involves adopting a diet that reduces intestinal discomfort and supports healing. A low-residue diet, which limits fiber intake to decrease bowel movement frequency and volume, can be helpful. An anti-inflammatory diet, including foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, lean proteins, and various fruits and vegetables, can also aid in reducing inflammation. Additionally, an elimination diet, where potential irritants like gluten, dairy, and processed foods are gradually removed and reintroduced, can help identify specific food sensitivities. Together, we will develop a diet plan that alleviates symptoms, maintains nutritional balance, and supports your digestive health.
What complications could arise if colitis is left untreated?
If colitis is not treated, it can lead to serious complications. One major risk is colon perforation, a life-threatening condition where a hole forms in the colon wall. Patients may also develop toxic megacolon, characterized by rapid swelling and the potential rupture of the colon. Chronic inflammation from untreated colitis increases the risk of colon cancer and may lead to other inflammatory conditions like arthritis or skin disorders. Early diagnosis and proper management are essential to prevent these severe health issues.
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